| Bacillus manusensis |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Caryophanales, Family Bacillaceae, Genus Bacillus, Bacillus manusensis Dunlap
et al. 2017.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
et al. 2017.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-positive rods, 0.4-0.6 x 2.0-5.0 µm. Motile by peritrichous flagella. Produce
central ellipsoidal or cylindrical endospores in swollen sporangia.
central ellipsoidal or cylindrical endospores in swollen sporangia.
Growth occurs at 45-70 ºC (optimum, 45 ºC), pH 6.0-10.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and with
0-13% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 3%). Growth does not occurr under anaerobic conditions
on Marine Agar.
0-13% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 3%). Growth does not occurr under anaerobic conditions
on Marine Agar.
Isolated from the hydrothermal sediments in Manus Basin in the western Pacific Ocean.
Susceptible to penicillin, chloramphenicol, furazolidone, compound sulfamethoxazole, polymyxin B, vancomycin, ciprofloxacin,
ofloxacin, norfloxacin, midecamycin, erythromycin, minocycline, doxycycline, tetracycline, neomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, amikacin,
cefoperazone, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefuroxime, cefradine, cefamezin, cephalexin, piperacillin, carbenicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin
and clindamycin.
Susceptible to penicillin, chloramphenicol, furazolidone, compound sulfamethoxazole, polymyxin B, vancomycin, ciprofloxacin,
ofloxacin, norfloxacin, midecamycin, erythromycin, minocycline, doxycycline, tetracycline, neomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, amikacin,
cefoperazone, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefuroxime, cefradine, cefamezin, cephalexin, piperacillin, carbenicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin
and clindamycin.
Undetermined.
- Sun QL, Yu C, Luan ZD, Lian C, Hu YH, Sun L. Description of Bacillus kexueae sp. nov. and Bacillus manusensis sp. nov., isolated
from hydrothermal sediments. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:829-834.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase (weak), N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (weak), catalase, chymotrypsin, cystine
arylamidase (weak), aesculin hydrolysis, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), gelatinase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase (weak), leucine
arylamidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, Tweens 20 hydrolysis, acid production from: glucose, glycogen, mannitol, maltose,
ribose (weak), starch, sucrose and trehalose.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, caseinase, alpha-fucosidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, indole
production, lipase (C14), alpha-mannosidase, nitrate reduction, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, trypsin, Tweens 20, 40 and 60 hydrolysis,
urease, acid production from: amygdalin, arbutin, adonitol, D- and L-arabitol, aesculin, cellobiose, dulcitol, erythritol, galactose, inositol,
inulin, lactose, D-lyxose, mannose, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, raffinose, rhamnose, salicin,
sorbose, sorbitol, turanose, xylitol, methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside, D- and L-xylose.
No utilization of: trisodium citrate, mannose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, phenylacetic acid, and capric acid.
arylamidase (weak), aesculin hydrolysis, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), gelatinase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase (weak), leucine
arylamidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, Tweens 20 hydrolysis, acid production from: glucose, glycogen, mannitol, maltose,
ribose (weak), starch, sucrose and trehalose.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, caseinase, alpha-fucosidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, indole
production, lipase (C14), alpha-mannosidase, nitrate reduction, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, trypsin, Tweens 20, 40 and 60 hydrolysis,
urease, acid production from: amygdalin, arbutin, adonitol, D- and L-arabitol, aesculin, cellobiose, dulcitol, erythritol, galactose, inositol,
inulin, lactose, D-lyxose, mannose, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, raffinose, rhamnose, salicin,
sorbose, sorbitol, turanose, xylitol, methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside, D- and L-xylose.
No utilization of: trisodium citrate, mannose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, phenylacetic acid, and capric acid.
(c) Costin Stoica
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