| Caballeronia grimmiae |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Caballeronia, Caballeronia grimmiae (Tian et al. 2013) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia grimmiae Tian et al. 2013.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Caballeronia, Caballeronia grimmiae (Tian et al. 2013) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia grimmiae Tian et al. 2013.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-negative rods, 0.4-0.6 x 1.4-2.1 μm. Motile. Non-spore-forming.
Colonies are regular, circular, convex, translucent, moist and 1.0-3.0 mm in diameter
after 3 days of cultivation at 28 ºC on R2A. Grows on TSA, but not on MacConkey agar.
Temperature range for growth is 10-40 ºC (optimum 28-30 ºC) and pH 4.0-10.0
(optimum pH 7.0-7.5) in R2A broth. Growth occurs with 0-1% NaCl (optimal growth
without NaCl). Aerobic.
after 3 days of cultivation at 28 ºC on R2A. Grows on TSA, but not on MacConkey agar.
Temperature range for growth is 10-40 ºC (optimum 28-30 ºC) and pH 4.0-10.0
(optimum pH 7.0-7.5) in R2A broth. Growth occurs with 0-1% NaCl (optimal growth
without NaCl). Aerobic.
Isolated from the moss Grimmia montana, collected from Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve, China.
Undetermined.
- Tian Y., Kong B.H., Liu S.L., Li C.L., Yu R., Liu L. and Li Y.H.: Burkholderia grimmiae sp. nov., isolated from a xerophilous moss
(Grimmia montana). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 2108-2113. - Dobritsa, A. P. and Samadpour, M. 2016. Transfer of eleven species of the genus Burkholderia to the genus Paraburkholderia and
proposal of Caballeronia gen. nov. to accommodate twelve species of the genera Burkholderia and Paraburkholderia Int. J. Syst.
Evol. Microbiol., 66, 2836-2846. - Peeters, C., Meier-Kolthoff, J. P., Verheyde, B., De Brandt, E., Cooper, V. S. and Vandamme, P. 2016. Phylogenomic study of
Burkholderia glathei-like organisms, proposal of 13 novel Burkholderia species and emended descriptions of Burkholderia
sordidicola, Burkholderia zhejiangensis, and Burkholderia grimmiae. Front. Microbiol. 7, 877.
Description is based mostly on API 20 NE, API ZYM and Biolog GN2 results.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, arginine dihydrolase, catalase, egg-yolk degradation, esterase (C4), esterase
lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, nitrate reduction to nitrite and gas, oxidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, starch hydrolysis,
Tweens 20 and 80 hydrolysis and urease.
Can utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, potassium gluconate, malic acid, Tweens 40 and
80, adonitol, D-arabitol, L-fucose, D-galactose, alpha-D-glucose, myo-inositol, D-sorbitol, xylitol, pyruvic acid methyl ester, succinic
acid monomethyl ester, acetic acid, cis-aconitic acid, formic acid, D-galactonic acid lactone, D-galacturonic acid, D-gluconic acid,
D-glucosaminic acid, D-glucuronic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, DL-lactic acid, malonic acid, quinic acid,
D-saccharic acid, succinic acid, bromosuccinic acid, succinamic acid, D- and L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine, L-asparagine, L-aspartic
acid, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine, DL-carnitine,
gamma-aminobutyric acid, urocanic acid and D-glucose 6-phosphate.
Negative results for casein hydrolysis, cystine arylamidase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and
beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, H2S production, indole
production, lipase, lysine decarboxylase, methyl red, alpha-mannosidase, ornithine decarboxylase, tryptophan deaminase, trypsin,
alpha-chymotrypsin, Voges-Proskauer test and acid production from glucose.
No utilization of maltose, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, phenylacetic acid, cellobiose, i-erythritol, gentiobiose, lactose,
lactulose, melibiose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, raffinose, sucrose, turanose, gama-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid,
alpha-ketovaleric acid, glycyl L-aspartic acid, glycyl L-glutamic acid, L-ornithine, D-serine, inosine, uridine, thymidine, putrescine,
glycerol and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, arginine dihydrolase, catalase, egg-yolk degradation, esterase (C4), esterase
lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, nitrate reduction to nitrite and gas, oxidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, starch hydrolysis,
Tweens 20 and 80 hydrolysis and urease.
Can utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, potassium gluconate, malic acid, Tweens 40 and
80, adonitol, D-arabitol, L-fucose, D-galactose, alpha-D-glucose, myo-inositol, D-sorbitol, xylitol, pyruvic acid methyl ester, succinic
acid monomethyl ester, acetic acid, cis-aconitic acid, formic acid, D-galactonic acid lactone, D-galacturonic acid, D-gluconic acid,
D-glucosaminic acid, D-glucuronic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, DL-lactic acid, malonic acid, quinic acid,
D-saccharic acid, succinic acid, bromosuccinic acid, succinamic acid, D- and L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine, L-asparagine, L-aspartic
acid, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine, DL-carnitine,
gamma-aminobutyric acid, urocanic acid and D-glucose 6-phosphate.
Negative results for casein hydrolysis, cystine arylamidase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and
beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, H2S production, indole
production, lipase, lysine decarboxylase, methyl red, alpha-mannosidase, ornithine decarboxylase, tryptophan deaminase, trypsin,
alpha-chymotrypsin, Voges-Proskauer test and acid production from glucose.
No utilization of maltose, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, phenylacetic acid, cellobiose, i-erythritol, gentiobiose, lactose,
lactulose, melibiose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, raffinose, sucrose, turanose, gama-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid,
alpha-ketovaleric acid, glycyl L-aspartic acid, glycyl L-glutamic acid, L-ornithine, D-serine, inosine, uridine, thymidine, putrescine,
glycerol and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
(c) Costin Stoica
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