| Caballeronia zhejiangensis |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Caballeronia, Caballeronia zhejiangensis (Lu et al. 2012) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia zhejiangensis Lu et al. 2012.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Caballeronia, Caballeronia zhejiangensis (Lu et al. 2012) Dobritsa and Samadpour 2016.
Old synonym: Burkholderia zhejiangensis Lu et al. 2012.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-negative rods, 0.2-0.5 x 1.0-1.6 μm. Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Colonies on TSA are opaque, moist, smooth and convex, with regular margins.
Growth occurs at 4-40 ºC (optimum 33 ºC) and pH 4.0-10.0 (optimum pH 7.0).
Growth occurs at 4-40 ºC (optimum 33 ºC) and pH 4.0-10.0 (optimum pH 7.0).
Isolated from sludge collected from the wastewater-treatment system of a pesticide-manufacturing company in Zhejiang, China.
Can degrade methyl-parathion, an organophosphorus pesticide.
Can degrade methyl-parathion, an organophosphorus pesticide.
Undetermined.
- Lu P., Zheng L.Q., Sun J.J., Liu H.M., Li S.P., Hong Q. and Li W.J.: Burkholderia zhejiangensis sp. nov., a methyl-parathion-
degrading bacterium isolated from a wastewater-treatment system. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 1337-1341. - Dobritsa, A. P. and Samadpour, M. 2016. Transfer of eleven species of the genus Burkholderia to the genus Paraburkholderia and
proposal of Caballeronia gen. nov. to accommodate twelve species of the genera Burkholderia and Paraburkholderia Int. J. Syst.
Evol. Microbiol., 66, 2836-2846. - TianY., Kong B.H., Liu S.L., Li C.L., Yu R., Liu L. and Li Y.H.: Burkholderia grimmiae sp. nov., isolated from a xerophilous moss
(Grimmia montana). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 2108-2113.
Description is based mostly on API 20 NE, API 20 E and Biolog GN2 results.
Positive results for arginine dihydrolase, alkaline phosphatase, urease, Voges-Proskauer test, acid production from D-glucose,
inositol, D-sorbitol, L-arabinose and sucrose,
Can utilize glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, gluconate, malic acid, citric acid, phenylacetic acid, capric
acid, dextrin, Tweens 40 and 80, alpha-D-glucose, myo-inositol, D-psicose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, turanose, methyl pyruvate, acetic
acid, cis-aconitic acid, D-galacturonic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid,
alpha-ketoglutaric acid, alpha-ketovaleric acid, DL-lactic acid, malonic acid, propionic acid, quinic acid, D-saccharic acid, sebacic
acid, succinic acid, bromosuccinic acid, succinamic acid, glucuronamide, L-alaninamide, D-alanine, L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine,
L-asparagine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-pyroglutamic acid, D-serine,
L-threonine, DL-carnitine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, urocanic acid, putrescine, 2-aminoethanol and glycerol.
Negative results for esculin hydrolysis, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucosidase, gelatinase, H2S production, indole production, lysine
decarboxylase, nitrate reduction, ornithine decarboxylase, tryptophan deaminaseoxidase, starch hydrolyis, acid production from
D-mannitol, L-rhamnose, melibiose and amygdalin.
No utilization of D-mannitol, maltose, adipic acid, alpha-cyclodextrin, glycogen, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, D-arabitol, cellobiose,
i-erythritol, D-fructose, L-fucose, D-galactose, gentiobiose, alpha-lactose, lactulose, melibiose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, raffinose,
L-rhamnose, trehalose, xylitol, monomethyl succinate, formic acid, D-galactonic acid lactone, D-gluconic acid, D-glucosaminic acid,
D-glucuronic acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, itaconic acid, glycyl L-glutamic acid, glycyl L-aspartic acid,
hydroxy-L-proline, L-ornithine, L-serine, inosine, uridine, thymidine, phenylethylamine, DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate, D-glucose
1-phosphate and D-glucose 6-phosphate.
Positive results for arginine dihydrolase, alkaline phosphatase, urease, Voges-Proskauer test, acid production from D-glucose,
inositol, D-sorbitol, L-arabinose and sucrose,
Can utilize glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, gluconate, malic acid, citric acid, phenylacetic acid, capric
acid, dextrin, Tweens 40 and 80, alpha-D-glucose, myo-inositol, D-psicose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, turanose, methyl pyruvate, acetic
acid, cis-aconitic acid, D-galacturonic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid,
alpha-ketoglutaric acid, alpha-ketovaleric acid, DL-lactic acid, malonic acid, propionic acid, quinic acid, D-saccharic acid, sebacic
acid, succinic acid, bromosuccinic acid, succinamic acid, glucuronamide, L-alaninamide, D-alanine, L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine,
L-asparagine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-pyroglutamic acid, D-serine,
L-threonine, DL-carnitine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, urocanic acid, putrescine, 2-aminoethanol and glycerol.
Negative results for esculin hydrolysis, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucosidase, gelatinase, H2S production, indole production, lysine
decarboxylase, nitrate reduction, ornithine decarboxylase, tryptophan deaminaseoxidase, starch hydrolyis, acid production from
D-mannitol, L-rhamnose, melibiose and amygdalin.
No utilization of D-mannitol, maltose, adipic acid, alpha-cyclodextrin, glycogen, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, D-arabitol, cellobiose,
i-erythritol, D-fructose, L-fucose, D-galactose, gentiobiose, alpha-lactose, lactulose, melibiose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, raffinose,
L-rhamnose, trehalose, xylitol, monomethyl succinate, formic acid, D-galactonic acid lactone, D-gluconic acid, D-glucosaminic acid,
D-glucuronic acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, itaconic acid, glycyl L-glutamic acid, glycyl L-aspartic acid,
hydroxy-L-proline, L-ornithine, L-serine, inosine, uridine, thymidine, phenylethylamine, DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate, D-glucose
1-phosphate and D-glucose 6-phosphate.
(c) Costin Stoica
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