| Pandoraea terrae |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Pandoraea, Pandoraea terrae Jeong et al. 2016.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Pandoraea, Pandoraea terrae Jeong et al. 2016.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-negative rods, 0.4-0.6 µm x 0.9-1.3 μm. Motile by a single polar flagellum. Non-
spore-forming.
spore-forming.
Colonies on R2A agar are white, circular and convex. Facultatively aerobic. Grows at
10-40 ºC (optimum, 30 ºC; no growth at 42 ºC), pH 4.0-10.0 (optimum, pH 7.0-7.5) and
with 0-4% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0-2%).
10-40 ºC (optimum, 30 ºC; no growth at 42 ºC), pH 4.0-10.0 (optimum, pH 7.0-7.5) and
with 0-4% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0-2%).
Isolated from forest soil on Jeju Island, South Korea.
Undetermined.
- Jeong, S. E., Lee, H. J., Jia, B. and Jeon, C. O. 2016. Pandoraea terrae sp. nov., isolated from forest soil, and emended
description of the genus Pandoraea Coenye et al. 2000. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 3524-3530.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase (C4), esterase (C8), leucine arylamidase,
naphtol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, oxidase, tyrosine hydrolysis, urease and valine arylamidase.
Can assimilate (API 20NE): D-glucose, potassium gluconate, capric acid, phenylacetic acid, adipic acid and malic acid.
Can oxidize (Biolog GN2): N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, acetic acid, adonitol, 2-aminoethanol, D-arabitol,
2,3-butanediol, D,L-carnitine, D- and L-fructose, D-galactonic acid, lactone, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, gentiobiose,
glucose-1-phosphate, glucuronamide, D-glucuronic acid, inosine, alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, D-melibiose, beta-methyl-D-glucoside,
myo-inositol, phenyethylamine, D-psicose, putrescine, quinic acid, D-raffinose, L-rhamnose, D-saccharic acid, D-sorbitol, sucrose,
thymidine, uridine, xylitol, sebacic acid (weak), cis-aconitic acid, dextrin, glycogen, D-cellobiose (weak), gamma-aminobutyric acid
(weak), citric acid, alpha-cyclodextrin (weak), p-hydroxy phenylacetic acid (weak), Tween 40 and 80 (weak), formic acid (weak),
alpha-ketovaleric acid (weak), D,L-alpha-glycerol phosphate (weak), glycerol (weak), glucose-6-phosphate (weak), L-histidine,
malonic acid (weak), turanose (weak), alpha-D-glucose, D-gluconic acid, D-glucosaminic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, succinic acid,
bromo succinic acid, L-aspartic acid and D-serine.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, casein hydrolysis, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and
beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, indole production,
alpha-mannosidase, nitrate reduction, starch hydrolysis, lipase (C14), cystine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, Tween 20
and 80 hydrolysis.
No utilization of L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, maltose and citric acid.
No oxidation (Biolog GN2) of: L-alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanylglycine, L-asparagine, L-glutamic acid, glycyl-L-aspartic acid,
glycyl-L-glutamic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, D,L-lactic acid, L-leucine,
L-ornithine, L-phenylalanine, pyruvic acid methyl ester, mono-methyl-L-succinate, L-proline, propionic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid,
L-serine, succinamic acid, L-threonine, urocanic acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid, i-erythritol, D-trehalose, itaconic acid and
hydroxy-L-proline.
naphtol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, oxidase, tyrosine hydrolysis, urease and valine arylamidase.
Can assimilate (API 20NE): D-glucose, potassium gluconate, capric acid, phenylacetic acid, adipic acid and malic acid.
Can oxidize (Biolog GN2): N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, acetic acid, adonitol, 2-aminoethanol, D-arabitol,
2,3-butanediol, D,L-carnitine, D- and L-fructose, D-galactonic acid, lactone, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, gentiobiose,
glucose-1-phosphate, glucuronamide, D-glucuronic acid, inosine, alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, D-melibiose, beta-methyl-D-glucoside,
myo-inositol, phenyethylamine, D-psicose, putrescine, quinic acid, D-raffinose, L-rhamnose, D-saccharic acid, D-sorbitol, sucrose,
thymidine, uridine, xylitol, sebacic acid (weak), cis-aconitic acid, dextrin, glycogen, D-cellobiose (weak), gamma-aminobutyric acid
(weak), citric acid, alpha-cyclodextrin (weak), p-hydroxy phenylacetic acid (weak), Tween 40 and 80 (weak), formic acid (weak),
alpha-ketovaleric acid (weak), D,L-alpha-glycerol phosphate (weak), glycerol (weak), glucose-6-phosphate (weak), L-histidine,
malonic acid (weak), turanose (weak), alpha-D-glucose, D-gluconic acid, D-glucosaminic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, succinic acid,
bromo succinic acid, L-aspartic acid and D-serine.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, casein hydrolysis, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and
beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, indole production,
alpha-mannosidase, nitrate reduction, starch hydrolysis, lipase (C14), cystine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, Tween 20
and 80 hydrolysis.
No utilization of L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, maltose and citric acid.
No oxidation (Biolog GN2) of: L-alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanylglycine, L-asparagine, L-glutamic acid, glycyl-L-aspartic acid,
glycyl-L-glutamic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, D,L-lactic acid, L-leucine,
L-ornithine, L-phenylalanine, pyruvic acid methyl ester, mono-methyl-L-succinate, L-proline, propionic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid,
L-serine, succinamic acid, L-threonine, urocanic acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid, i-erythritol, D-trehalose, itaconic acid and
hydroxy-L-proline.
(c) Costin Stoica
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