| Paraburkholderia ginsengisoli |
Description is based mostly on API 32GN, API 20NE and API ZYM results.
Positive results for arginine dihydrolase, acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esculin hydrolysis, beta-galactosidase,
beta-glucosidase, esterase lipase (C8), naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, leucine arylamidase and urease.
Can assimilate adipate, L-malate, phenylacetate, salicin, L-fucose, D-sorbitol, propionate, histidine, 2-ketogluconate, L-proline,
rhamnose, inositol, DL-lactate, L-alanine, L-serine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, D-glucose, D-gluconate, L-malate, mannitol and
mannose.
Negative results for alpha-chymotrypsin, cystine arylamidase, chitin hydrolysis, casein hydrolysis, DNase, esterase (C4),
alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, indole production, lipase (C14), nitrate reduction, trypsin, alpha-galactosidase,
alpha-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, tryptophanase, Tween 80 and
valine arylamidase.
No growth in O-F medium with D-glucose.
No assimilation of caprate, citrate, D-melibiose, valerate, 3-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxybenzoate, 4-hydroxybenzoate, D-ribose, sucrose,
itaconate, suberate, acetate, 5-ketogluconate and glycogen.
Positive results for arginine dihydrolase, acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esculin hydrolysis, beta-galactosidase,
beta-glucosidase, esterase lipase (C8), naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, leucine arylamidase and urease.
Can assimilate adipate, L-malate, phenylacetate, salicin, L-fucose, D-sorbitol, propionate, histidine, 2-ketogluconate, L-proline,
rhamnose, inositol, DL-lactate, L-alanine, L-serine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, D-glucose, D-gluconate, L-malate, mannitol and
mannose.
Negative results for alpha-chymotrypsin, cystine arylamidase, chitin hydrolysis, casein hydrolysis, DNase, esterase (C4),
alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, indole production, lipase (C14), nitrate reduction, trypsin, alpha-galactosidase,
alpha-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, tryptophanase, Tween 80 and
valine arylamidase.
No growth in O-F medium with D-glucose.
No assimilation of caprate, citrate, D-melibiose, valerate, 3-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxybenzoate, 4-hydroxybenzoate, D-ribose, sucrose,
itaconate, suberate, acetate, 5-ketogluconate and glycogen.
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia ginsengisoli (Kim et al. 2006) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia ginsengisoli Kim et al. 2006.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia ginsengisoli (Kim et al. 2006) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia ginsengisoli Kim et al. 2006.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-negative rods, 1.5-2.0 x 0.3-0.6 μm. Motile by unipolar polytrichous flagella. Non-
sporeforming.
sporeforming.
Colonies on R2A are circular, convex and cream-coloured. Temperature range for
growth is 25-42 ºC; no growth occurs at 45 ºC. Optimal growth temperature is 25-30
ºC. Growth occurs in the absence of NaCl and in the presence of 1.5% (w/v) NaCl, but
not above 3.0% (w/v) NaCl.
growth is 25-42 ºC; no growth occurs at 45 ºC. Optimal growth temperature is 25-30
ºC. Growth occurs in the absence of NaCl and in the presence of 1.5% (w/v) NaCl, but
not above 3.0% (w/v) NaCl.
Isolated from soil from a ginseng field in South Korea. Resistant to ampicillin (20 μg) and tetracycline (5 μg). Sensitive to kanamycin
(1 μg) and streptomycin (5 μg).
(1 μg) and streptomycin (5 μg).
Undetermined.
- Kim H.B., Park M.J., Yang H.C., An D.S., Jin H.Z. and Yang D.C.: Burkholderia ginsengisoli sp. nov., a beta-glucosidase-producing
bacterium isolated from soil of a ginseng field. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2529-2533. - Sheu, S. Y., Chen, M. H., Liu, W. Y., Andrews, M., James, E. K., Ardley, J. K., De Meyer, S. E., James, T. K., Howieson, J. G.,
Couthino, B. G. and Chen, W. M. 2015. Burkholderia dipogonis sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of Dipogon lignosus in New
Zealand and Western Australia. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 4716-4723. - Sawana, A., Adeolu, M. and Gupta, R. S. 2014. Molecular signatures and phylogenomic analysis of the genus Burkholderia:
proposal for division of this genus into the emended genus Burkholderia containing pathogenic organisms and a new genus
Paraburkholderia gen. nov. harboring environmental species. Frontiers in genetics, 5, 429.
(c) Costin Stoica
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