| Paraburkholderia oxyphila |
Description is based mostly on API 50CH, API ZYM and API 20NE results.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase, esterase lipase, leucine arylamidase, naphthol-AS-BI-
phosphohydrolase and urease.
Can assimilate glucose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, n-capric acid, adipic acid, DL-malate, sodium citrate,
phenylacetate, fructose, sorbose, sorbitol, D-arabitol, gluconate, 2-ketogluconate, propionate (weak), L-histidine and itaconate.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, chymotrypsin, cystine arylamidase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, alpha- and
beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, indole production, C14 lipase,
alpha-mannosidase, nitrate reduction, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, oxidase, trypsin, valine arylamidase and acid production from
glucose.
No assimilation of DL-arabinose, maltose, glycerol, erythritol, ribose, DL-xylose, adonitol, methyl beta-D-xyloside, galactose,
rhamnose, dulcitol, myo-inositol, methyl alpha-D-mannoside, methyl alpha-D-glucoside, amygdalin, arbutin, esculin, salicin,
cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, sucrose, trehalose, inulin, melezitose, raffinose, starch, glycogen (positive in Kang's paper), xylitol,
gentiobiose, turanose, D-lyxose, D-tagatose, DL-fucose, L-arabitol, 5-ketogluconate, acetate, malonate and n-valerate.
Catabolizes (+)-catechin into taxifolin (also other aromatic derivatives).
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase, esterase lipase, leucine arylamidase, naphthol-AS-BI-
phosphohydrolase and urease.
Can assimilate glucose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, n-capric acid, adipic acid, DL-malate, sodium citrate,
phenylacetate, fructose, sorbose, sorbitol, D-arabitol, gluconate, 2-ketogluconate, propionate (weak), L-histidine and itaconate.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, chymotrypsin, cystine arylamidase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, alpha- and
beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, indole production, C14 lipase,
alpha-mannosidase, nitrate reduction, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, oxidase, trypsin, valine arylamidase and acid production from
glucose.
No assimilation of DL-arabinose, maltose, glycerol, erythritol, ribose, DL-xylose, adonitol, methyl beta-D-xyloside, galactose,
rhamnose, dulcitol, myo-inositol, methyl alpha-D-mannoside, methyl alpha-D-glucoside, amygdalin, arbutin, esculin, salicin,
cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, sucrose, trehalose, inulin, melezitose, raffinose, starch, glycogen (positive in Kang's paper), xylitol,
gentiobiose, turanose, D-lyxose, D-tagatose, DL-fucose, L-arabitol, 5-ketogluconate, acetate, malonate and n-valerate.
Catabolizes (+)-catechin into taxifolin (also other aromatic derivatives).
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia oxyphila (Otsuka et al. 2011) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia oxyphila Otsuka et al. 2011.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia oxyphila (Otsuka et al. 2011) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia oxyphila Otsuka et al. 2011.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-negative rods, 0.8-0.9 x 1.5-2.0 μm. Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Colonies are smooth, butter-like and yellowish-white when grown on LB medium.
Growth occurs at 15-40 ºC (optimum 30 ºC) in LB broth. No growth at temperatures
above 42 ºC or below 15 ºC. Grows in pH 3.5-8.0. No growth on MacConkey agar.
Aerobic and anaerobic.
Growth occurs at 15-40 ºC (optimum 30 ºC) in LB broth. No growth at temperatures
above 42 ºC or below 15 ºC. Grows in pH 3.5-8.0. No growth on MacConkey agar.
Aerobic and anaerobic.
Isolated from acidic forest soil from Japan.
Undetermined.
- Otsuka Y., Muramatsu Y., Nakagawa Y., Matsuda M., Nakamura M. and Murata H.: Burkholderia oxyphila sp. nov., a bacterium
isolated from acidic forest soil that catabolizes (+)-catechin and its putative aromatic derivatives. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011,
61, 249-254. - Kang, S. R., Srinivasan, S. and Lee, S. S. 2014. Burkholderia eburnea sp. nov., isolated from peat soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.,
64, 1108-1115. - Sawana, A., Adeolu, M. and Gupta, R.S. 2014. Molecular signatures and phylogenomic analysis of the genus Burkholderia:
proposal for division of this genus into the emended genus Burkholderia containing pathogenic organisms and a new genus
Paraburkholderia gen. nov. harboring environmental species. Front. Genet., 5, 429.
(c) Costin Stoica
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