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| Musicola paradisiaca |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Enterobacterales, Family Pectobacteriaceae, Genus
Musicola, Musicola paradisiaca (Fernandez-Borrero and Lopez-Duque 1970) Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat et al. 2021, type species of the
genus.
Old synonyms: Erwinia paradisiaca Fernandez - Borrero and Lopez-Duque 1970, Brenneria paradisiaca (Fernandez-Borrero and
Lopez-Duque 1970) Hauben et al. 1999, Dickeya paradisiaca (Fernandez-Borrero and Lopez-Duque 1970) Samson et al. 2005.
Musicola, Musicola paradisiaca (Fernandez-Borrero and Lopez-Duque 1970) Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat et al. 2021, type species of the
genus.
Old synonyms: Erwinia paradisiaca Fernandez - Borrero and Lopez-Duque 1970, Brenneria paradisiaca (Fernandez-Borrero and
Lopez-Duque 1970) Hauben et al. 1999, Dickeya paradisiaca (Fernandez-Borrero and Lopez-Duque 1970) Samson et al. 2005.
Gram-negative rods, 0.5-1.0 x 1.0-3.0 µm with rounded ends. Usually motile by
means of peritrichous flagella. Occur alone, in pairs, sometimes in chains.
Non-spore-forming.
means of peritrichous flagella. Occur alone, in pairs, sometimes in chains.
Non-spore-forming.
Colonies are S-type, pale cream-coloured, 0.5-2.5 mm in diameter with translucent
appearance. Optimum growth temperature is 33 ºC. Facultatively anaerobic.
appearance. Optimum growth temperature is 33 ºC. Facultatively anaerobic.
Isolated from soft rot and wilt of plane tree, banana (Musa paradisiaca) and Zea mays.
Causes vascular wilts or soft rots on a range of host plants.
- J. G. Holt et al., 1994. Facultatively Anaerobic Gram-Negative Rods. Subgroup 1. Family Enterobacteriaceae. In: Begey’s Manual of
Determinative Bacteriology, 9th-edition, Williams & Wilkins, pp 175-189. - Don J. Brenner and J.J. Farmer III, 2001. Family I. Enterobacteriaceae. In: Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Second
edition, Vol two, part B, George M. Garrity (Editor-in-Chief), pp 587-897. - Regine Samson, Jean Bernard Legendre, Richard Christen, Marion Fischer-Le Saux, Wafa Achouak, and Louis Gardan. Transfer
of Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Brenner et al. 1973 and Brenneria paradisiaca to the genus Dickeya gen.
nov. as Dickeya chrysanthemi comb. nov. and Dickeya paradisiaca comb. nov. and delineation of four novel species, Dickeya
dadantii sp. nov., Dickeya dianthicola sp. nov., Dickeya dieffenbachiae sp. nov. and Dickeya zeae sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
July 2005 55:1415-1427. - Adeolu M, Alnajar S, Naushad S, S Gupta R. Genome-based phylogeny and taxonomy of the 'Enterobacteriales': proposal for
Enterobacterales ord. nov. divided into the families Enterobacteriaceae, Erwiniaceae fam. nov., Pectobacteriaceae fam. nov.,
Yersiniaceae fam. nov., Hafniaceae fam. nov., Morganellaceae fam. nov., and Budviciaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
2016; 66:5575-5599. - Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat N, des-Combes CJ, Briolay J, Pritchard L. Proposal for the creation of a new genus Musicola gen. nov.,
reclassification of Dickeya paradisiaca (Samson et al. 2005) as Musicola paradisiaca comb. nov. and description of a new
species Musicola keenii sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:5037. - BacDive in 2022: the knowledge base for standardized bacterial and archaeal data. Lorenz Christian Reimer, Joaquim Sarda
Carbasse, Julia Koblitz, Christian Ebeling, Adam Podstawka, Jorg Overmann. Nucleic Acids Research; database issue 2022.
Positive results for nitrates reduction, indole production, catalase, Voges-Proskauer test, acid production from amygdalin, arabinose,
glucose, melibiose, rhamnose, sucrose. Pectinolytic.
Can utilize: D- and L-arabinose, N-acetyld-glucosamine, D-fructose, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, D-gluconic acid, D-glucose,
D-glucuronic acid, glycerol, D-mannose, melibiose, raffinose, D-ribose, sucrose, D-xylose, arbutin, salicin, citric acid, lactic acid,
succinic acid and polygalacturonate.
Negative results for H2S production, gelatinase and oxidase, acid production from myo-inositol, mannitol and sorbitol.
glucose, melibiose, rhamnose, sucrose. Pectinolytic.
Can utilize: D- and L-arabinose, N-acetyld-glucosamine, D-fructose, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, D-gluconic acid, D-glucose,
D-glucuronic acid, glycerol, D-mannose, melibiose, raffinose, D-ribose, sucrose, D-xylose, arbutin, salicin, citric acid, lactic acid,
succinic acid and polygalacturonate.
Negative results for H2S production, gelatinase and oxidase, acid production from myo-inositol, mannitol and sorbitol.
(c) Costin Stoica
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Differential characters of the close species:
Legend: + positive 90-100%, - negative 90-100%, [+] positive 75-89%, [-] negative 75-89%, d positive 25-74% of strains
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