| Pantoea brenneri |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Enterobacterales, Family Erwiniaceae, Genus
Pantoea, Pantoea brenneri Brady et al. 2010.
Pantoea, Pantoea brenneri Brady et al. 2010.
Gram-negative rods, 0.9 x 1.5-3.0 μm,. Non-capsulated. Motile. Non-spore-forming.
Colonies are beige, round, convex and smooth with entire margins. Optimum growth
temperature is 28- 30 ºC. Facultatively anaerobic.
temperature is 28- 30 ºC. Facultatively anaerobic.
isolated from a human urethra, sputum and other clinical samples in USA and Canada.
Involved in a septicaemia outbreak in the USA in 1971.
- Brady CL, Cleenwerck I, Venter SN, Engelbeen K, De Vos P, Coutinho TA. Emended description of the genus Pantoea, description
of four species from human clinical samples, Pantoea septica sp. nov., Pantoea eucrina sp. nov., Pantoea brenneri sp. nov. and
Pantoea conspicua sp. nov., and transfer of Pectobacterium cypripedii (Hori 1911) Brenner et al. 1973 emend. Hauben et al. 1998
to the genus as Pantoea cypripedii comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:2430-2440.
Positive results for catalase, citrate utilization, beta-galactosidase, phenylalanine deaminase (weak), acid production (API 50 CHB/E)
from L-arabinose, D-fructose, D-galactose, maltose, D-mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, L-rhamnose, D-ribose, trehalose and
D-xylose.
Can utilize sucrose, maltotriose, maltose, D-xylose, L-rhamnose, D-mannitol, meso-tartrate, D-malate, citrate, D-glucose, D-fructose,
D-galactose, trehalose, D-mannose, cellobiose, 1-O-methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, L-arabinose, glycerol, inositol, D-saccharate,
cis-aconitate, D-glucuronate, D-galacturonate, N-acetylglucosamine, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, L-histidine, L-aspartate, L-glutamate,
L-alanine and L-serine.
Negative results for gelatinase, H2S production, indole production, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, and
urease.
No utilization of melibiose, gentiobiose, L-arabitol, xylitol, dulcitol, D-tagatose, D-sorbitol, adonitol, erythritol, 3-O-methyl
D-glucopyranose, D-tartrate, quinate, betaine, L-sorbose, palatinose, melezitose, maltitol, turanose, tricarballylate, 4-hydroxybenzoate,
gentisate, 3-hydroxybenzoate, benzoate, 3-phenylproprionate, m-coumarate, histamine, caprate, caprylate, glutarate, 5-aminovalerate,
ethanolamine, tryptamine, itaconate, 3-hydroxybutyrate, propionate and L-tyrosine.
Variable results for acid production from dulcitol, cellobiose, glycerol, inositol, lactose, raffinose and D-sorbitol.
Variable utilization of raffinose, lactose (weakly), lactulose, L-fucose, D-arabitol and L-tartrate.
from L-arabinose, D-fructose, D-galactose, maltose, D-mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, L-rhamnose, D-ribose, trehalose and
D-xylose.
Can utilize sucrose, maltotriose, maltose, D-xylose, L-rhamnose, D-mannitol, meso-tartrate, D-malate, citrate, D-glucose, D-fructose,
D-galactose, trehalose, D-mannose, cellobiose, 1-O-methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, L-arabinose, glycerol, inositol, D-saccharate,
cis-aconitate, D-glucuronate, D-galacturonate, N-acetylglucosamine, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, L-histidine, L-aspartate, L-glutamate,
L-alanine and L-serine.
Negative results for gelatinase, H2S production, indole production, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, and
urease.
No utilization of melibiose, gentiobiose, L-arabitol, xylitol, dulcitol, D-tagatose, D-sorbitol, adonitol, erythritol, 3-O-methyl
D-glucopyranose, D-tartrate, quinate, betaine, L-sorbose, palatinose, melezitose, maltitol, turanose, tricarballylate, 4-hydroxybenzoate,
gentisate, 3-hydroxybenzoate, benzoate, 3-phenylproprionate, m-coumarate, histamine, caprate, caprylate, glutarate, 5-aminovalerate,
ethanolamine, tryptamine, itaconate, 3-hydroxybutyrate, propionate and L-tyrosine.
Variable results for acid production from dulcitol, cellobiose, glycerol, inositol, lactose, raffinose and D-sorbitol.
Variable utilization of raffinose, lactose (weakly), lactulose, L-fucose, D-arabitol and L-tartrate.
(c) Costin Stoica
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