| Lactobacillus (Ligilactobacilus) animalis |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Lactobacillales, Family Lactobacillaceae, Genus Lactobacillus [Group B lactobacilli
(facultatively heterofermentative), Lactobacillus salivarius phylogenetic-group], Lactobacillus animalis Dent and Wiliams 1983.
Homotypic synonym: Ligilactobacillus animalis (Dent and Williams 1983) Zheng et al. 2020.
(facultatively heterofermentative), Lactobacillus salivarius phylogenetic-group], Lactobacillus animalis Dent and Wiliams 1983.
Homotypic synonym: Ligilactobacillus animalis (Dent and Williams 1983) Zheng et al. 2020.
Gram-positive rods with rounded ends, 1.0-1.2 x 3-6 µm, occuring singly or in pairs. Nonmotile.
Grows at temperature 15 ºC. No growth at 45 ºC.
Isolated from dental plaques and intestines of animals.
Undetermined.
- Hammes W.P. and Hertel C., 2009. Genus I. Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901. In: (Eds.) P.D. Vos, G. Garrity, D. Jones, N.R. Krieg, W.
Ludwig, F.A. Rainey, K.-H. Schleifer, W.B. Whitman. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 3: The Firmicutes,
Springer, 465-511. - Zheng J, Wittouck S, Salvetti E, Franz MAP et al., 2020. A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel
genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae.
Int J Syst Microbiol. 70, 2782-2858.
Facultatively heterofermentative (hexoses are fermented almost exclusively to lactic acid by the Embden-Meyerhof pathway or, at least
by some species, to lactic acid, acetic acid, ethanol, and formic acid under glucose limitations; pentoses are fermented to lactic acid
and acetic acid via an inducible phosphoketolase).
Positive results for fermentation of: cellobiose, esculin & melibiose.
Negative results for arginine hydrolysis, fermentation of: gluconate, mannitol, melezitose, sorbitol & xylose.
Variable results for fermentation of: arabinose, raffinose & ribose.
by some species, to lactic acid, acetic acid, ethanol, and formic acid under glucose limitations; pentoses are fermented to lactic acid
and acetic acid via an inducible phosphoketolase).
Positive results for fermentation of: cellobiose, esculin & melibiose.
Negative results for arginine hydrolysis, fermentation of: gluconate, mannitol, melezitose, sorbitol & xylose.
Variable results for fermentation of: arabinose, raffinose & ribose.
(c) Costin Stoica
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