- Oliphant SA, Watson-Haigh NS, Sumby KM, Gardner J and Jiranek V, 2023. Fructilactobacillus cliffordii sp. nov., Fructilactobacillus
hinvesii sp. nov., Fructilactobacillus myrtifloralis sp. nov. Fructilactobacillus carniphilus sp. nov. and Fructobacillus
americanaquae, five novel lactic acid bacteria isolated from insects or flowers of Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol 73; 005730. DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005730.
| Fructilactobacillus carniphilus |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Lactobacillales, Family Lactobacillaceae, Genus Fructilactobacillus,
Fructilactobacillus carniphilus Oliphant, Watson-Haigh, Sumby, Gardner and Jiranek, 2023.
Fructilactobacillus carniphilus Oliphant, Watson-Haigh, Sumby, Gardner and Jiranek, 2023.
Gram-positive rods, 0.6-0.9/1.4-5.1 µm, occurring single or in pairs. Non-motile.
Non-spore-forming.
Non-spore-forming.
Colonies are beige, opaque, umbonate, undulate, dull, 0.5-1 mm in diameter after 48
h incubation on MRSF agar (MRS with 20 g/l fructose) under anaerobic conditions.
Grows at 10-45 ºC (optimum 30 ºC). Can grow in pH 4.0-8.0 (optimum pH 6.0) and in
0-7.5% NaCl. Facultatively anaerobic. Obligately fructophilic.
h incubation on MRSF agar (MRS with 20 g/l fructose) under anaerobic conditions.
Grows at 10-45 ºC (optimum 30 ºC). Can grow in pH 4.0-8.0 (optimum pH 6.0) and in
0-7.5% NaCl. Facultatively anaerobic. Obligately fructophilic.
Isolated from the homogenate of a meat ant (Iridomyrmex purpureus), Australia.
Undetermined.
Heterofermentative.
Description is based mostly on API 50 CHL (14 days) and API ZYM (bioMerieux) results.
Positive results for acid phosphatase, cystine arylamidase (weak), leucine arylamidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, valine
arylamidase, acid production from: D-fructose, glucose, gluconate (weak), mannitol, and mannose.
Negative results for alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), alpha-fucosidase, alpha- and
beta-galactosidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, lipase (C14), alpha-mannosidase,
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, acid production from: adonitol, amygdalin, arbutin, D- and L-arabinose,
D- and L-arabitol, cellobiose, dulcitol, erythritol, aesculin, D- and L- fucose, galactose, gentiobiose, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, glycerol,
glycogen, inositol, inulin, lactose, D-lyxose, maltose, melezitose, melibiose, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, methyl
alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl alpha, D-xyloside, methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside, N-acetylglucosamine, raffinose, rhamnose,
ribose, salicin, sorbitol, L-sorbose, starch, sucrose, D-tagatose, trehalose, turanose, xylitol, D- and L-xylose.
Description is based mostly on API 50 CHL (14 days) and API ZYM (bioMerieux) results.
Positive results for acid phosphatase, cystine arylamidase (weak), leucine arylamidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, valine
arylamidase, acid production from: D-fructose, glucose, gluconate (weak), mannitol, and mannose.
Negative results for alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), alpha-fucosidase, alpha- and
beta-galactosidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, lipase (C14), alpha-mannosidase,
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, acid production from: adonitol, amygdalin, arbutin, D- and L-arabinose,
D- and L-arabitol, cellobiose, dulcitol, erythritol, aesculin, D- and L- fucose, galactose, gentiobiose, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, glycerol,
glycogen, inositol, inulin, lactose, D-lyxose, maltose, melezitose, melibiose, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, methyl
alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl alpha, D-xyloside, methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside, N-acetylglucosamine, raffinose, rhamnose,
ribose, salicin, sorbitol, L-sorbose, starch, sucrose, D-tagatose, trehalose, turanose, xylitol, D- and L-xylose.
(c) Costin Stoica
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