Lactobacillus (Limosilactobacillus) coleohominis
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Lactobacillales, Family Lactobacillaceae, Genus Lactobacillus [Group C
lactobacilli (obligately heterofermentative),
Lactobacillus reuteri - phylogenetic group], Lactobacillus coleohominis  Nikolaitchouk,
Wacher, Falsen, Andersch, Collins and Lawson 2001.

Homotypic synonym:
Limosilactobacillus coleohominis (Nikolaitchouk et al. 2001) Zheng et al. 2020.
Gram-positive rods. Nonspore-forming.
On Columbia horse-blood agar its colonies are small, entire, non-pigmented and do
not produce an odour. Facultatively anaerobic. Grow at 45 ºC, not at 15 ºC.
Isolated from human sources. The habitat is unknown.
Undetermined.
  1. Hammes W.P. and Hertel C., 2009. Genus I. Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901. In: (Eds.) P.D. Vos, G. Garrity, D. Jones, N.R. Krieg, W.
    Ludwig, F.A. Rainey, K.-H. Schleifer, W.B. Whitman. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 3: The Firmicutes,
    Springer, 465-511.
  2. Nikolaitchouk N., Wacher C., Falsen E., Andersch B., Collins M.D. and Lawson P.A. 2001. Lactobacillus coleohominis sp. nov.,
    isolated from human sources. IJSEM 51, 2081-2085.
  3. Zheng J, Wittouck S, Salvetti E, Franz MAP et al., 2020. A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel
    genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae.
    Int J Syst Microbiol. 70, 2782-2858.
Obligately heterofermentative (hexoses are fermented to lactic & acetic acid (ethanol),
and CO
2 via the phosphogluconate pathway; pentoses are  fermented to lactic & acetic acid by the related pentose phosphate pathaway.

Positive results for glucose fermentation.

Negative results for arginine hydrolysis, catalase, esculin hydrolysis, gelatin liquefaction, nitrate reduction, oxidase, urease,
Voges-Proskauer, fermentation of: arabinose, D-arabitol, cellobiose, esculin, galactose, glycogen, lactose, mannitol, mannose,
melezitose, melibiose, raffinose, salicin, sorbitol, sucrose, trehalose and xylose.

Variable results for ribose fermentation and gas production from glucose fermentation.
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