| Lactobacillus (Ligilactobacilus) salitolerans |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Lactobacillales, Family Lactobacillaceae, Genus Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus
salitolerans Tohno, Tanizawa, Kojima, Sakamoto, Nakamura, Ohkuma and Kobayashi 2019.
Homotypic synonym: Ligilactobacillus salitolerans (Tohno et al. 2019) Zheng et al. 2020.
salitolerans Tohno, Tanizawa, Kojima, Sakamoto, Nakamura, Ohkuma and Kobayashi 2019.
Homotypic synonym: Ligilactobacillus salitolerans (Tohno et al. 2019) Zheng et al. 2020.
Gram-positive rods, 0.5 x 1.6-6.5 µm. Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Colonies are white, smooth, 0.5-1.0 mm in diameter after 2 days of anaerobic
incubation at 30 ºC on MRS agar. Can grow at 15-45 ºC, pH 5.0-8.5, and in 0-10%
NaCl. Facultatively anaerobic.
incubation at 30 ºC on MRS agar. Can grow at 15-45 ºC, pH 5.0-8.5, and in 0-10%
NaCl. Facultatively anaerobic.
Isolated from spent mushroom substrates, Japan.
Undetermined.
- Tohno M, Tanizawa Y, Kojima Y, Sakamoto M, Nakamura Y, Ohkuma M and Kobayashi H, 2019. Lactobacillus salitolerans sp. nov.,
a novel lactic acid bacterium isolated from spent mushroom substrates. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 69, 964-969. - Zheng J, Wittouck S, Salvetti E, Franz MAP et al., 2020. A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel
genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae.
Int J Syst Microbiol. 70, 2782-2858.
Homofermentative.
Description is based mainly on API 50 CHL and API ZYM results.
Positive results for acid phosphatase, cystine arylamidase, esterase (C4), beta-glucosidase, beta-galactosidase,
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, fermentation of amygdalin, arbutin, L-arabinose, cellobiose,
esculin, D-fructose, galactose, gentiobiose, glucose (without gas production), lactose, mannitol, mannose, maltose, rhamnose, salicin,
starch, D-tagatose, trehalose, and N-acetylglucosamine.
Negative results for alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase lipase (C8), lipase (C14), trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, alpha-fucosidase,
alpha-galactosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, and alpha-mannosidase, fermentation of adonitol, D-arabinose, D- and
L-arabitol, dulcitol, erythritol, L- and D-fucose, gluconate, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, glycerol, glycogen, inositol, inulin, D-lyxose,
melezitose, melibiose, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-xyloside, raffinose, ribose,
L-sorbose, sucrose, turanose, xylitol, D- and L-xylose, and methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside.
Description is based mainly on API 50 CHL and API ZYM results.
Positive results for acid phosphatase, cystine arylamidase, esterase (C4), beta-glucosidase, beta-galactosidase,
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, fermentation of amygdalin, arbutin, L-arabinose, cellobiose,
esculin, D-fructose, galactose, gentiobiose, glucose (without gas production), lactose, mannitol, mannose, maltose, rhamnose, salicin,
starch, D-tagatose, trehalose, and N-acetylglucosamine.
Negative results for alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase lipase (C8), lipase (C14), trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, alpha-fucosidase,
alpha-galactosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, and alpha-mannosidase, fermentation of adonitol, D-arabinose, D- and
L-arabitol, dulcitol, erythritol, L- and D-fucose, gluconate, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, glycerol, glycogen, inositol, inulin, D-lyxose,
melezitose, melibiose, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-xyloside, raffinose, ribose,
L-sorbose, sucrose, turanose, xylitol, D- and L-xylose, and methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside.
(c) Costin Stoica
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