| Arthrobacter stackebrandtii |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinomycetota, Class Actinomycetes, Order Micrococcales, Family Micrococcaceae, Genus Arthrobacter, Arthrobacter
stackebrandtii Tvrzova et al. 2005.
Old synonym: Arthrobacter aurescens strain CCM 2783.
stackebrandtii Tvrzova et al. 2005.
Old synonym: Arthrobacter aurescens strain CCM 2783.
Gram-positive irregular rods showing a rod-coccus cycle, 0.6-1.0 x 1.0–3.0 µm, and
occurring in pairs as typical V-forms. Non-motile, Non-acid-fast. Non-spore-forming.
occurring in pairs as typical V-forms. Non-motile, Non-acid-fast. Non-spore-forming.
Growth occurs at 4-30 ºC. Grows in the presence of 5% (w/v) NaCl. The pH range for
growth is 5.7-9.1. Obligately aerobic.
growth is 5.7-9.1. Obligately aerobic.
Isolated from poultry litter.
Undetermined.
- Tvrzova L, Schumann P, Sproer C, Sedlacek I, Verbarg S, Kroppenstedt RM, Pacova Z. Polyphasic taxonomic study of strain CCM
2783 resulting in the description of Arthrobacter stackebrandtii sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:805-808. - Margesin R, Schumann P, Zhang DC, Redzic M, Zhou YG, Liu HC, Schinner F. Arthrobacter cryoconiti sp. nov., a psychrophilic
bacterium isolated from alpine glacier cryoconite. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:397-402.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), lipase (C14) (weak reaction),
alpha-galactosidase, beta-glucosidase, nitrate reduction (not nitrite), pyrazinamidase, starch hydrolysis, and urease.
Can utilize (Biolog system): alpha-cyclodextrin, dextrin, Tween 40, L-arabinose, D-arabitol, arbutin, D-cellobiose, D-fructose, L-fucose,
D-galactose, alpha-D-glucose, alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, maltose, maltotriose, D-mannose, D-melibiose, methyl
alpha-D-galactoside, methyl beta-D-galactoside, palatinose, D-psicose, D-raffinose, D-ribose, salicin, stachyose, sucrose,
D-trehalose, turanose, D-xylose, beta-ketovaleric acid, methyl pyruvate, pyruvic acid, L-asparagine, glycerol, adenosine, inosine,
thymidine and uridine.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, esculin hydrolysis (positive in Margesin's study), gelatin hydrolysis, beta-glucuronidase,
beta-galactosidase (positive in Margesin's study), alpha-glucosidase (positive in Margesin's study), indole production, H2S
production, N-acetyl-betaglucosaminidase, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, pyrrolidonyl arylamidase, Tween
80 hydrolysis, acid production from amygdalin, L-arabinose, glucose, glycogen, inositol, lactose, mannitol, maltose, melibiose,
ribose, L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, and xylose.
No utilization of beta-cyclodextrin, glycogen, inulin, mannan, Tween 80, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosamine,
amygdalin, D-galacturonic acid, gentiobiose, D-gluconic acid, meso-inositol, D-melezitose, 3-methyl glucose, methyl
alpha-D-glucoside, methyl beta-Dglucoside, methyl alpha-D-mannoside, L-rhamnose, sedoheptulosan, D-sorbitol, xylitol,
beta-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, lactamide, D-lactic acid
methyl ester, D-malic acid, monomethyl succinate, propionic acid, succinamic acid, succinic acid, N-acetylglutamic acid,
alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine, L-glutamic acid, glycyl L-glutamic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, putrescine,
2,3-butanediol, adenosine 5'-monophosphate, uridine 5'-monophosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, glucose
6-phosphate and DL-glycerophosphate.
alpha-galactosidase, beta-glucosidase, nitrate reduction (not nitrite), pyrazinamidase, starch hydrolysis, and urease.
Can utilize (Biolog system): alpha-cyclodextrin, dextrin, Tween 40, L-arabinose, D-arabitol, arbutin, D-cellobiose, D-fructose, L-fucose,
D-galactose, alpha-D-glucose, alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, maltose, maltotriose, D-mannose, D-melibiose, methyl
alpha-D-galactoside, methyl beta-D-galactoside, palatinose, D-psicose, D-raffinose, D-ribose, salicin, stachyose, sucrose,
D-trehalose, turanose, D-xylose, beta-ketovaleric acid, methyl pyruvate, pyruvic acid, L-asparagine, glycerol, adenosine, inosine,
thymidine and uridine.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, esculin hydrolysis (positive in Margesin's study), gelatin hydrolysis, beta-glucuronidase,
beta-galactosidase (positive in Margesin's study), alpha-glucosidase (positive in Margesin's study), indole production, H2S
production, N-acetyl-betaglucosaminidase, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, pyrrolidonyl arylamidase, Tween
80 hydrolysis, acid production from amygdalin, L-arabinose, glucose, glycogen, inositol, lactose, mannitol, maltose, melibiose,
ribose, L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, and xylose.
No utilization of beta-cyclodextrin, glycogen, inulin, mannan, Tween 80, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosamine,
amygdalin, D-galacturonic acid, gentiobiose, D-gluconic acid, meso-inositol, D-melezitose, 3-methyl glucose, methyl
alpha-D-glucoside, methyl beta-Dglucoside, methyl alpha-D-mannoside, L-rhamnose, sedoheptulosan, D-sorbitol, xylitol,
beta-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, lactamide, D-lactic acid
methyl ester, D-malic acid, monomethyl succinate, propionic acid, succinamic acid, succinic acid, N-acetylglutamic acid,
alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine, L-glutamic acid, glycyl L-glutamic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, putrescine,
2,3-butanediol, adenosine 5'-monophosphate, uridine 5'-monophosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, glucose
6-phosphate and DL-glycerophosphate.
(c) Costin Stoica
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