| Kocuria atrinae |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinomycetota, Class Actinomycetes, Order Micrococcales, Family Micrococcaceae, Genus Kocuria, Kocuria atrinae Park et
al. 2010.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
al. 2010.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-positive cocci, 1.0-1.5 μm. Endospores are not formed. Nonmotile.
Nonencapsulated.
Nonencapsulated.
Colonies are pale yellow, circular, smooth and opaque after 2 days incubation on
Marine agar (MA) at 30 ºC. Cells grow at 25-37 ºC, at pH 7-9 and in the presence of
0-4% NaCl. Optimal growth conditions on MA or in MB medium are 30-37 ºC, pH 8-9
and 0-2% NaCl. Aerobic.
Marine agar (MA) at 30 ºC. Cells grow at 25-37 ºC, at pH 7-9 and in the presence of
0-4% NaCl. Optimal growth conditions on MA or in MB medium are 30-37 ºC, pH 8-9
and 0-2% NaCl. Aerobic.
Isolated from jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood.
Undetermined.
- Park E.J., Kim M.S., Roh S.W., Jung M.J. and Bae J.W.: Kocuria atrinae sp. nov., isolated from traditional Korean fermented
seafood. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 914-918.
Positive results for L-arginine dihydrolase, catalase, esculin hydrolysis, esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase,
alpha-glucosidase, naphtholAS-BI-phosphohydrolase, nitrate reduction and urease.
Can assimilate dextrin, Tweens 40 and 80, D-fructose, D-gluconic acid, alpha-D-glucose, maltose, maltotriose, D-mannose,
D-psicose, D-ribose, D-sorbitol, trehalose, turanose, xylitol, acetic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid,
p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, alpha-ketovaleric acid, D-lactic acid methyl ester, L-malic acid, pyruvic acid methyl
ester, succinic acid monomethyl ester, propionic acid, pyruvic acid, succinic acid, N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid, L-asparagine, L-glutamic
acid, putrescine, glycerol, adenosine, 2'-deoxyadenosine, inosine, thymidine, uridine, thymidine 5'-monophosphate and
DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate.
Negative results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, esterase (C4), alpha-fucosidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase,
beta-glucuronidase, beta-glucosidase, gelatinase, PNPG hydrolysis, alpha-mannosidase, cystine arylamidase, trypsin,
alpha-chymotrypsin, indole production, oxidase, valine arylamidase and acid production from glucose.
No assimilation of alpha- and beta-cyclodextrin, glycogen, inulin, mannan, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosamine,
amygdalin, L-arabinose, D-arabitol, arbutin, cellobiose, L-fucose, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, gentiobiose, myo-inositol,
alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, D-mannitol, melezitose, melibiose, methyl-alpha-D-galactoside, methyl-beta-D-galactoside,
3-methylglucose, methyl-alpha-D-glucoside, methyl-beta-D-glucoside, methyl-alpha-D-mannoside, palatinose, raffinose,
L-rhamnose, sedoheptulosan, stachyose, sucrose, D-tagatose, D-xylose, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, lactamide, D-malic acid,
L-malic acid, succinamic acid, L-alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanylglycine, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine,
2,3-butanediol, adenosine 5'-monophosphate, uridine 5'-monophosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate, alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate or
D-glucose 6-phosphate.
alpha-glucosidase, naphtholAS-BI-phosphohydrolase, nitrate reduction and urease.
Can assimilate dextrin, Tweens 40 and 80, D-fructose, D-gluconic acid, alpha-D-glucose, maltose, maltotriose, D-mannose,
D-psicose, D-ribose, D-sorbitol, trehalose, turanose, xylitol, acetic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid,
p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, alpha-ketovaleric acid, D-lactic acid methyl ester, L-malic acid, pyruvic acid methyl
ester, succinic acid monomethyl ester, propionic acid, pyruvic acid, succinic acid, N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid, L-asparagine, L-glutamic
acid, putrescine, glycerol, adenosine, 2'-deoxyadenosine, inosine, thymidine, uridine, thymidine 5'-monophosphate and
DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate.
Negative results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, esterase (C4), alpha-fucosidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase,
beta-glucuronidase, beta-glucosidase, gelatinase, PNPG hydrolysis, alpha-mannosidase, cystine arylamidase, trypsin,
alpha-chymotrypsin, indole production, oxidase, valine arylamidase and acid production from glucose.
No assimilation of alpha- and beta-cyclodextrin, glycogen, inulin, mannan, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosamine,
amygdalin, L-arabinose, D-arabitol, arbutin, cellobiose, L-fucose, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, gentiobiose, myo-inositol,
alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, D-mannitol, melezitose, melibiose, methyl-alpha-D-galactoside, methyl-beta-D-galactoside,
3-methylglucose, methyl-alpha-D-glucoside, methyl-beta-D-glucoside, methyl-alpha-D-mannoside, palatinose, raffinose,
L-rhamnose, sedoheptulosan, stachyose, sucrose, D-tagatose, D-xylose, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, lactamide, D-malic acid,
L-malic acid, succinamic acid, L-alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanylglycine, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine,
2,3-butanediol, adenosine 5'-monophosphate, uridine 5'-monophosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate, alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate or
D-glucose 6-phosphate.
(c) Costin Stoica
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