| Paeniglutamicibacter gangotriensis |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinomycetota, Class Actinomycetes, Order Micrococcales, Family Micrococcaceae, Genus Paeniglutamicibacter,
Paeniglutamicibacter gangotriensis (Gupta et al. 2004) Busse 2016.
Basonym: Arthrobacter gangotriensis Gupta et al. 2004.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Paeniglutamicibacter gangotriensis (Gupta et al. 2004) Busse 2016.
Basonym: Arthrobacter gangotriensis Gupta et al. 2004.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-positive rods, showing a rod-coccus cycle. Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Psychrotolerant; growth occurs at 4-30 ºC, with optimum at 22 ºC. Grows in the
presence of 6% (w/v) NaCl and pH 7. Aerobic. Colonies are yellow-pigmented. The
yellow pigment is insoluble in water but soluble in methanol.
presence of 6% (w/v) NaCl and pH 7. Aerobic. Colonies are yellow-pigmented. The
yellow pigment is insoluble in water but soluble in methanol.
Isolated from a penguin rookery soil sample collected in Antarctica, near the Indian station Dakshin Gangotri.
Resistant to nalidixic acid and nitrofurantoin. Susceptible to amikacin, ampicillin, cefoperazone, cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin,
co-trimoxazole, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, lincomycin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, penicillin, roxithromycin,
streptomycin, tetracycline, tobramycin and vancomycin.
Resistant to nalidixic acid and nitrofurantoin. Susceptible to amikacin, ampicillin, cefoperazone, cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin,
co-trimoxazole, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, lincomycin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, penicillin, roxithromycin,
streptomycin, tetracycline, tobramycin and vancomycin.
Undetermined.
- Gupta P, Reddy GS, Delille D, Shivaji S. Arthrobacter gangotriensis sp. nov. and Arthrobacter kerguelensis sp. nov. from Antarctica.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2004; 54:2375-2378. - Busse HJ. Review of the taxonomy of the genus Arthrobacter, emendation of the genus Arthrobacter sensu lato, proposal to
reclassify selected species of the genus Arthrobacter in the novel genera Glutamicibacter gen. nov., Paeniglutamicibacter gen. nov.,
Pseudoglutamicibacter gen. nov., Paenarthrobacter gen. nov. and Pseudarthrobacter gen. nov., and emended description of
Arthrobacter roseus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:9-37.
Positive results for catalase, casein hydrolysis, gelatinase, oxidase, phosphatase, urease, acid production from D-fructose,
D-galactose, and D-mannose.
Can utilize as sole carbon source adonitol, D-arabinose, D-cellobiose, dulcitol, D-galactose, inulin, D-fructose, D-glucose, pyruvate,
lactose, D-maltose, D-mannose, D-melibiose, D-ribose, sorbitol, sucrose, D-xylose, xylitol, L-arginine, L-asparagine, L-glycine and
L-phenylalanine.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, esculin hydrolysis, indole production, beta-galactosidase, lysine decarboxylase, methyl red
test, nitrate reduction, starch hydrolysis, Tween 80 hydrolysis, Voges-Proskauer test, acid production from D-arabinose, D-glucose,
lactose, D-mannitol, D-rhamnose, D-ribose, sucrose, and D-xylose.
No utilization of glycerol, D-mannitol, D-rhamnose, trehalose, L-alanine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-leucine, and tryptophan.
D-galactose, and D-mannose.
Can utilize as sole carbon source adonitol, D-arabinose, D-cellobiose, dulcitol, D-galactose, inulin, D-fructose, D-glucose, pyruvate,
lactose, D-maltose, D-mannose, D-melibiose, D-ribose, sorbitol, sucrose, D-xylose, xylitol, L-arginine, L-asparagine, L-glycine and
L-phenylalanine.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, esculin hydrolysis, indole production, beta-galactosidase, lysine decarboxylase, methyl red
test, nitrate reduction, starch hydrolysis, Tween 80 hydrolysis, Voges-Proskauer test, acid production from D-arabinose, D-glucose,
lactose, D-mannitol, D-rhamnose, D-ribose, sucrose, and D-xylose.
No utilization of glycerol, D-mannitol, D-rhamnose, trehalose, L-alanine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-leucine, and tryptophan.
(c) Costin Stoica
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