Azomonas insignis
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Pseudomonadales, Family Pseudomonadaceae,
Genus Azomonas,
Azomonas insignis (Derx 1951) Jensen 1955.

Basonym:
Azotobacter insigne Derx 1951.
Gram-negative or Gram-variable, ellipsoidal- to rod-shaped cells depending on age,
2.0  x 2.5-3.5 µm, occuring singly, in pairs, or in clumps. Motile by lophotrichous
flagella that tend to bind together to form thick, whip-like structures. Cysts are not
formed.
Colonies are 2–6 mm in diameter (after several days incubation at 30 ºC),
translucent, low convex, butyrous, and smooth. Produce a brown-black pigment in the
presence of benzoate. A fluorescent pigment is not produced. Optimum temperature
for growth is around 30 ºC; minimum 14 ºC. Variable growth at 9 ºC. Grows
aerobically and microaerobically.
Isolated from water.
Undetermined.
  1. George M. Garrity, Julia A. Bell & Timothy Lilburn: Order IX Pseudomonadales Orla-Jensen 1921 In:  Bergey’s Manual of
    Systematic Bacteriology, Second edition,Vol two, part B, George M. Garrity (Editor-in-Chief), 2005,  pp. 323-442.
Positive results for catalase and oxidase.
Can utilize: fructose, glucose, acetate, pyruvate, fumarate, malate, succinate, alpha-oxoglutarate, lactate, DL-gluconate, acetyl methyl
carbinol, raffinose, trehalose, caproate, malonate, and mucate.

Negative results for urease activity.
No utilization of: D-galactose, sorbitol, glutarate, benzoate, sucrose, melezitose, maltose and mannitol.
(c) Costin Stoica
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