| Pseudomonas glareae |
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, caseinase, catalase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), gelatinase, leucine
arylamidase, nitrate reduction, naphthol-ASBI-phosphohydrolase, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, hypoxanthine hydrolysis, Tween 80
hydrolysis.
Can assimilate maltose, caprate, L-malate, lactic acid, L-alanine, glycogen, D-glucose, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, and L-proline.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, chitinase, cystine arylamidase, DNase, aesculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase,
beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, H2S production,
indole production, lysine decarboxylase, lipase (C14), alpha-mannosidase, ornithine decarboxylase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin,
urease, valine arylamidase, Voges-Proskauer reaction, acid production from glucose, D-mannitol, inositol, D-sucrose, D-sorbitol,
L-rhamnose, D-melibiose, amygdalin and L-arabinose.
No assimilation of L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, D-gluconate, adipate, phenylacetate, L-rhamnose,
D-ribose, D-sucrose, inositol, itaconic acid, suberic acid, sodium malonate, sodium acetate, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, 3-hydroxybenzoic
acid, L-serine, salicin, D-melibiose, L-fucose, D-sorbitol, propionic acid, valeric acid, L-histidine and 3-hydroxybutyric acid.
Variable results for citrate utilization.
arylamidase, nitrate reduction, naphthol-ASBI-phosphohydrolase, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, hypoxanthine hydrolysis, Tween 80
hydrolysis.
Can assimilate maltose, caprate, L-malate, lactic acid, L-alanine, glycogen, D-glucose, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, and L-proline.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, chitinase, cystine arylamidase, DNase, aesculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase,
beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, H2S production,
indole production, lysine decarboxylase, lipase (C14), alpha-mannosidase, ornithine decarboxylase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin,
urease, valine arylamidase, Voges-Proskauer reaction, acid production from glucose, D-mannitol, inositol, D-sucrose, D-sorbitol,
L-rhamnose, D-melibiose, amygdalin and L-arabinose.
No assimilation of L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, D-gluconate, adipate, phenylacetate, L-rhamnose,
D-ribose, D-sucrose, inositol, itaconic acid, suberic acid, sodium malonate, sodium acetate, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, 3-hydroxybenzoic
acid, L-serine, salicin, D-melibiose, L-fucose, D-sorbitol, propionic acid, valeric acid, L-histidine and 3-hydroxybutyric acid.
Variable results for citrate utilization.
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Pseudomonadales, Family Pseudomonadaceae,
Genus Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas glareae Romanenko et al. 2015.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Genus Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas glareae Romanenko et al. 2015.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-negative rods, 0.4-0.6 x 1.8-2.5 µm. Motile by one polar flagellum.
Colonies on glucose-peptone agar medium are yellow-brownish pigmented, smooth,
translucent,3-5 mm in diameter. Pyocyanin or fluorescent pigments are not produced
on King A or King B media. Growth occurrs in 0-5% NaCl (optimal is 0.5-1%) and at
5-37 ºC (optimal is 28-30 ºC), and no growth at above 37 ºC. The pH range for growth
was 6.0-9.5 with an optimum of 7.0-8.0. Grows on R2A, TSA, and MA agar and in TSB
and MB broth. Aerobic.
translucent,3-5 mm in diameter. Pyocyanin or fluorescent pigments are not produced
on King A or King B media. Growth occurrs in 0-5% NaCl (optimal is 0.5-1%) and at
5-37 ºC (optimal is 28-30 ºC), and no growth at above 37 ºC. The pH range for growth
was 6.0-9.5 with an optimum of 7.0-8.0. Grows on R2A, TSA, and MA agar and in TSB
and MB broth. Aerobic.
Isolated from a sediment sample collected from the Sea of Japan seashore, Russia.
Susceptible to: gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, ofloxacin, rifampicin, streptomycin, cephazolin and cephalexin. Resistant to
ampicillin, benzylpenicillin, vancomycin, carbenicillin, lincomycin, oleandomycin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, oxacillin, polymyxin
B, tetracycline, doxocycline and erythromycin.
Susceptible to: gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, ofloxacin, rifampicin, streptomycin, cephazolin and cephalexin. Resistant to
ampicillin, benzylpenicillin, vancomycin, carbenicillin, lincomycin, oleandomycin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, oxacillin, polymyxin
B, tetracycline, doxocycline and erythromycin.
Undetermined.
- Romanenko LA, Tanaka N, Svetashev VI, Mikhailov VV. Pseudomonas glareae sp. nov., a marine sediment-derived bacterium with
antagonistic activity. Arch Microbiol 2015; 197:693-699.
(c) Costin Stoica
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