| Pseudomonas indica |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Pseudomonadales, Family Pseudomonadaceae,
Genus Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas indica Pandey et al. 2002.
Genus Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas indica Pandey et al. 2002.
Gram-negative, straight rods, 2-5 x 1 μm. Motile by a single polar flagellum.
Colonies are translucent and round with convex surfaces and smooth edges.
Non-fluorescent. Can grow at between 25 and 42 ºC on Luria-Bertani medium, Tryptic
soy agar and in NaCl concentrations up to 2.5%.
Non-fluorescent. Can grow at between 25 and 42 ºC on Luria-Bertani medium, Tryptic
soy agar and in NaCl concentrations up to 2.5%.
Isolated from oil fields (soil) in India. Butane-utilizing strains IMT37T and IMT40 were isolated from soil samples by the enrichment
method, using liquefied petroleum gas as the sole source of carbon.
method, using liquefied petroleum gas as the sole source of carbon.
Unknown.
- Pandey, K. K., Mayilraj, S., Chakrabarti, T. Pseudomonas indica sp. nov., a novel butane-utilizing species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
2002 52: 1559-1567. - Anurat P, Duangmal K, Srisuk N. Pseudomonas mangiferae sp. nov., isolated from bark of mango tree in Thailand. Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol 2019; 69:3537-3543.
Has the ability to utilize butane and higher alkanes as well as other hydrocarbons such as p-hydroxybenzoate and protocatechuate.
Positive results for catalase, cystine aryamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, starch hydrolysis, tyrosine degradation, catalase,
oxidase, acid production from: arabinose, sucrose, mannitol, maltose and glucose under oxidative conditions.
Can utilize: mucic acid, glucose, L-arabinose, maltose, mannitol, Simmons' citrate, betaine, pimelic acid, sodium gluconate, sodium
pyruvate, 2-ketogluconate, sebacic acid, adipic acid, DL-alanine, L-malic acid, L-arginine, L-serine, L -valine, L-histidine,
L-phenylalanine and ethanol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase, urease, indole production, methyl red test, Voges-Proskauer test,
gelatin hydrolysis, acid production from: rhamnose, salicin, D-galactose, D-mannose, lactose, raffinose, inositol, fructose, xylose,
adonitol, mannose, trehalose, sorbitol, cellobiose, inulin and dulcitol.
Cannot utilize tartrate, geraniol, D-ribose, D-xylose, D-arabinose, D-mannose, raffinose, tryptamine and nicotinic acid.
Variable results for casein hydrolysis, lysine decarboxylase, acid production from: melibiose, inulin, galactose and xylose, utilization of
D-xylose, sucrose and fructose.
Positive results for catalase, cystine aryamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, starch hydrolysis, tyrosine degradation, catalase,
oxidase, acid production from: arabinose, sucrose, mannitol, maltose and glucose under oxidative conditions.
Can utilize: mucic acid, glucose, L-arabinose, maltose, mannitol, Simmons' citrate, betaine, pimelic acid, sodium gluconate, sodium
pyruvate, 2-ketogluconate, sebacic acid, adipic acid, DL-alanine, L-malic acid, L-arginine, L-serine, L -valine, L-histidine,
L-phenylalanine and ethanol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase, urease, indole production, methyl red test, Voges-Proskauer test,
gelatin hydrolysis, acid production from: rhamnose, salicin, D-galactose, D-mannose, lactose, raffinose, inositol, fructose, xylose,
adonitol, mannose, trehalose, sorbitol, cellobiose, inulin and dulcitol.
Cannot utilize tartrate, geraniol, D-ribose, D-xylose, D-arabinose, D-mannose, raffinose, tryptamine and nicotinic acid.
Variable results for casein hydrolysis, lysine decarboxylase, acid production from: melibiose, inulin, galactose and xylose, utilization of
D-xylose, sucrose and fructose.
(c) Costin Stoica
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