Photobacterium ganghwense
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Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Vibrionales, Family Vibrionaceae, Genus
Photobacterium, Photobacterium ganghwense Park, Baik, Seong, Bae, Kim and Chun, 2006.
Gram-negative, oval or rod-shaped cells, 0.8-1.2 x 1.3-2.0 μm. Motile by a polar
flagellum.
Colonies are smooth, slightly cream-coloured, opaque, convex, 3 mm in diameter (3
days / 30 ºC). Growth temperature 10-45 ºC, optimum 35 ºC. No growth at 4 ºC.
Grow on marine agar 2216E Becton Dickinson, TCBS agar (producing green
colonies); unable to grow in the absence of Na+. Growth in nutrient broth with 1 to 7%
NaCl (2% NaCl optimum); pH range 5-11 (optimum pH 8-9). Facultative anaerobe,
luminescent, halophilic.
Isolated from sea water from Ganghwa Island, South Korea.
Unknown (none).
- Y.-D. Park, K.S. Baik, C.N. Seong, K.S. Bae, S. Kim, J. Chun, 2006. Photobacterium ganghwense sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium
isolated from sea water. IJSEM 56, 745-749.
Positive results for catalase, oxidase, arginine dihydrolase, alpha-glucosidase,
alkaline phosphatase, esterase/lipase, esterase, leucine arylamidase, acid
phosphatase, reduction of nitrate to nitrite, fermentation of: glucose, D-inositol, amygdalin , D-mannitol, and assimilation of (glucose,
maltose, mannitol, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, gluconate, malate, citrate, and phenylacetate), citrate utilization, indole production and
hydrolysis of gelatin.
Negative results for gas production from D-glucose under aerobic conditions, ornithine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase, urease,
tryptophan deaminase, aesculin hydrolysis, beta-galactosidase, lipase, valine arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, trypsin,
alpha-chymotrypsin, alpha-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase,
alpha-mannosidase, beta-fucosidase, production of H2S, acetoin production, fermentation of D-sorbitol, sucrose, melibiose and
L-arabinose.
(c) Costin Stoica