| Photobacterium lipolyticum |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Vibrionales, Family Vibrionaceae, Genus
Photobacterium, Photobacterium lipolyticum Yoon, Lee, Kim and Oh 2005.
Photobacterium, Photobacterium lipolyticum Yoon, Lee, Kim and Oh 2005.
Gram-negative, pleomorphic cells, nonspore-forming, motile by one polar flagellum.
Colonies are smooth, cream-coloured, glistening, low-convex,1.5- 2.0 mm diameter
(2 days / 25 ºC). Grows on Marine agar and TCN-LB agar medium, is unable to grow
in the absence of Na+. Grows in nutrient broth with 1-6% NaCl (1-2% NaCl optimum).
Anaerobic, temperature 10-31 ºC (optimum 25-28 ºC), pH 5-8 (optimum pH 7-8).
(2 days / 25 ºC). Grows on Marine agar and TCN-LB agar medium, is unable to grow
in the absence of Na+. Grows in nutrient broth with 1-6% NaCl (1-2% NaCl optimum).
Anaerobic, temperature 10-31 ºC (optimum 25-28 ºC), pH 5-8 (optimum pH 7-8).
Isolated from an intertidal sediment from the Yellow Sea of Korea.
Unknown (none).
- J.-H.Yoon, J.-K. Lee, Y.-O. Kim and T.-K. Oh, 2005. Photobacterium lipolyticum sp. nov., a bacterium with lipolytic activity isolated
from the Yellow Sea in Korea. IJSEM 55, 335-339.
Positive results for catalase, oxidase, indole production, reduction of nitrate to nitrite,
utilization of D-fructose, sucrose, maltose, acetate & pyruvate, hydrolysis of aesculin,
starch, Tweens 20, 40, 60 and 80, casein (weakly), alkaline phosphatase, esterase
(C4), esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, production of acid
from: D-cellobiose, D-glucose, D-fructose, maltose, D-mannose, D-ribose, sucrose and D-trehalose.
Negative results for H2S production, arginine dihydrolase, lysine decarboxylase, hydrolysis of gelatin, utilization of: D-xylose, benzoate,
butyrate, citrate, glutamate, lactate, formate, ethanol, methanol, D-galactose, D-cellobiose, D-mannose & D-trehalose, hydrolysis of
hypoxanthine, tyrosine, urea & xanthine, lipase (C14), valine arylamodase, cystine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin,
alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha -glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, production of acid from:
adonitol, myo-inositol, D-mannitol, D-sorbitol, L-arabinose, D-galactose, lactose, D-melezitose, melibiose, D-raffinose and
L-rhamnose.
utilization of D-fructose, sucrose, maltose, acetate & pyruvate, hydrolysis of aesculin,
starch, Tweens 20, 40, 60 and 80, casein (weakly), alkaline phosphatase, esterase
(C4), esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, production of acid
from: D-cellobiose, D-glucose, D-fructose, maltose, D-mannose, D-ribose, sucrose and D-trehalose.
Negative results for H2S production, arginine dihydrolase, lysine decarboxylase, hydrolysis of gelatin, utilization of: D-xylose, benzoate,
butyrate, citrate, glutamate, lactate, formate, ethanol, methanol, D-galactose, D-cellobiose, D-mannose & D-trehalose, hydrolysis of
hypoxanthine, tyrosine, urea & xanthine, lipase (C14), valine arylamodase, cystine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin,
alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha -glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, production of acid from:
adonitol, myo-inositol, D-mannitol, D-sorbitol, L-arabinose, D-galactose, lactose, D-melezitose, melibiose, D-raffinose and
L-rhamnose.
(c) Costin Stoica
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